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CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE

Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual Conversion Inspection Manual

CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE

POS + line speed force a specific cold-table + display-case + heat-lamp geometry from day one.

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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY

Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual-specific conversion gotchas

  • 01 · Make-line cold-table geometry

    A 60-second sandwich requires the build station to be 30"–34" deep with 12 ingredient rails reachable without sidestep. Inherited 24" prep tables force a two-step build and double your ticket time at lunch. Plan a refrigerated 8'–10' sandwich table ($6K–$10K) sized to your menu width.

  • 02 · Slicer + deli case workflow

    Daily slicing of meat and cheese means a 250–300W heavy-duty slicer on a dedicated 20A circuit, plus refrigerated proof storage for sliced product. Most retail shells have neither. Plan the slicer zone with washdown floor, splash wall, and a back-room reach-in for slice par — adds $4K–$6K, easy.

  • 03 · Heat-lamp + grab-and-go interaction

    A hot grab-and-go case (panini, hot sandwiches) and a cold grab-and-go case CANNOT share a return-air zone — the hot case dumps humidity and the cold case sweats. Plan separate refrigeration circuits and at least 36" between them, with their own dedicated outlets (cold = 120V/15A, hot heated case = 208V/20A).

  • 04 · Queue length + ADA path

    Fast-casual lines need 12'–18' of queue space leading to the build station. ADA requires a 36" path width clear of the queue stanchions. Inherited spaces with narrow vestibules force the queue out the front door at peak. Lay out the queue on the floor plan before furniture is ordered.

  • 05 · Bread + dry-pantry ventilation

    Bread storage needs steady 65–72°F with low humidity. A back-pantry next to a steam-condensate-heavy dish room ruins crust quality within hours. Specify a separate climate-controlled dry-storage room, even if it's just 60 sq ft with its own mini-split. The bread is the product.

Five immediate stop signals

These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.

  • You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.

  • The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.

  • The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.

  • You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.

  • The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.

Universal walkthrough — four phases
  1. WALK

    Smell, look, listen

  2. PROVE

    Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing

  3. PRICE

    Written scopes before signing

  4. NEGOTIATE

    Or walk away

Defined terms in this guide

The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.

Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public-accommodation spaces. Implemented through the 2010 ADA Standards (federal) and Chapter 11 of the IBC (state-adopted).
Amperage
The current draw of a circuit, measured in amperes (A). A 3-group espresso machine pulls 30–40A at 208V; a pressure fryer pulls 30–50A.
Three-Phase Power· 3-phase
A 208V or 480V power service that delivers three alternating-current phases — required for most large commercial equipment (mixers, batch freezers, induction tables, large dish machines).
Indirect Waste
A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
Occupant Load
The IBC-prescribed maximum number of people permitted in a space. Calculated by dividing net floor area by an occupancy-specific factor (15 sq ft / person for dining; 7 for standing assembly).

Already walking the space?

After your field findings come the permit drawings. APD draws code-compliant, contractor-bidable plans fast enough to keep the deal on the rails — operating in all 50 states; trilingual EN / ES / 中.

Contact

Begin a project.

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Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual Restaurant Conversion Manual · Archipartners Design