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CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE

Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual Conversion Inspection Manual

CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE

POS + line speed force a specific cold-table + display-case + heat-lamp geometry from day one.

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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY

Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual-specific conversion gotchas

  • 01 · Make-line cold-table geometry

    A fast sandwich line needs a build station 30"–34" deep with the ingredient rails reachable without a sidestep; inherited 24" prep tables force a two-step build and slow tickets at lunch. Plan a refrigerated 8'–10' sandwich table (typically $6K–$10K) sized to your menu width.

  • 02 · Slicer + deli case workflow

    Daily slicing of meat and cheese means a 250–300W heavy-duty slicer on a dedicated 20A circuit, plus refrigerated proof storage for sliced product. Most retail shells have neither. Plan the slicer zone with washdown floor, splash wall, and a back-room reach-in for slice par — typically adds $4K–$6K.

  • 03 · Heat-lamp + grab-and-go interaction

    Keep a hot grab-and-go case (panini, hot sandwiches) and a cold one apart and out of each other's air path — the hot case adds heat and humidity and the cold case sweats. Give each case its own dedicated circuit at the voltage its nameplate calls for.

  • 04 · Queue length + ADA path

    Fast-casual lines typically need 12'–18' of queue space leading to the build station, and that queue must be an accessible route (2010 ADA Standards §227.5, §403.5): 36" clear between stanchions and, at a 180° switchback around a divider under 48" wide, 42" approaching and leaving and 48" at the turn — or 60" at the turn. Inherited spaces with narrow vestibules push the queue out the front door at peak, so lay it out on the floor plan before furniture is ordered.

  • 05 · Bread + dry-pantry ventilation

    Bread storage needs steady 65–72°F with low humidity. A back-pantry next to a steam-condensate-heavy dish room ruins crust quality within hours. Specify a separate climate-controlled dry-storage room, even if it's just 60 sq ft with its own mini-split. The bread is the product.

Five immediate stop signals

These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.

  • You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.

  • The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.

  • The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.

  • You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.

  • The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.

Universal walkthrough — four phases
  1. WALK

    Smell, look, listen

  2. PROVE

    Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing

  3. PRICE

    Written scopes before signing

  4. NEGOTIATE

    Or walk away

Defined terms in this guide

The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.

Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public accommodations; its design rules are the 2010 ADA Standards. Building departments separately enforce accessibility through IBC Chapter 11 / ICC A117.1 (California: CBC Chapter 11B).
Amperage
The current draw of a circuit, measured in amperes (A). A 3-group espresso machine pulls 30–40A at 208V; a pressure fryer pulls 30–50A.
Three-Phase Power· 3-phase
A 208V or 480V power service that delivers three alternating-current phases — required for most large commercial equipment (mixers, batch freezers, induction tables, large dish machines).
Indirect Waste
A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
Occupant Load
The IBC-prescribed maximum number of people permitted in a space. Calculated by dividing floor area by the factor in IBC Table 1004.5 — 15 net sq ft per person at tables and chairs, 7 for chairs only, 5 for standing space.

Already walking the space?

After your field findings come the permit drawings. We don’t take restaurant jobs ourselves — send us the address and we’ll refer you to a registered architect. We reply within one business day.

Contact

Begin a project.

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Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual Restaurant Conversion Manual · Archipartners Design