CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE
Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual Conversion Inspection Manual
CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE
POS + line speed force a specific cold-table + display-case + heat-lamp geometry from day one.
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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY
Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual-specific conversion gotchas
01 · Make-line cold-table geometry
A fast sandwich line needs a build station 30"–34" deep with the ingredient rails reachable without a sidestep; inherited 24" prep tables force a two-step build and slow tickets at lunch. Plan a refrigerated 8'–10' sandwich table (typically $6K–$10K) sized to your menu width.
02 · Slicer + deli case workflow
Daily slicing of meat and cheese means a 250–300W heavy-duty slicer on a dedicated 20A circuit, plus refrigerated proof storage for sliced product. Most retail shells have neither. Plan the slicer zone with washdown floor, splash wall, and a back-room reach-in for slice par — typically adds $4K–$6K.
03 · Heat-lamp + grab-and-go interaction
Keep a hot grab-and-go case (panini, hot sandwiches) and a cold one apart and out of each other's air path — the hot case adds heat and humidity and the cold case sweats. Give each case its own dedicated circuit at the voltage its nameplate calls for.
04 · Queue length + ADA path
Fast-casual lines typically need 12'–18' of queue space leading to the build station, and that queue must be an accessible route (2010 ADA Standards §227.5, §403.5): 36" clear between stanchions and, at a 180° switchback around a divider under 48" wide, 42" approaching and leaving and 48" at the turn — or 60" at the turn. Inherited spaces with narrow vestibules push the queue out the front door at peak, so lay it out on the floor plan before furniture is ordered.
05 · Bread + dry-pantry ventilation
Bread storage needs steady 65–72°F with low humidity. A back-pantry next to a steam-condensate-heavy dish room ruins crust quality within hours. Specify a separate climate-controlled dry-storage room, even if it's just 60 sq ft with its own mini-split. The bread is the product.
Five immediate stop signals
These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.
You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.
The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.
The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.
You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.
The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.
WALK
Smell, look, listen
PROVE
Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing
PRICE
Written scopes before signing
NEGOTIATE
Or walk away
Defined terms in this guide
The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.
- Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
- Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public accommodations; its design rules are the 2010 ADA Standards. Building departments separately enforce accessibility through IBC Chapter 11 / ICC A117.1 (California: CBC Chapter 11B).
- Amperage
- The current draw of a circuit, measured in amperes (A). A 3-group espresso machine pulls 30–40A at 208V; a pressure fryer pulls 30–50A.
- Three-Phase Power· 3-phase
- A 208V or 480V power service that delivers three alternating-current phases — required for most large commercial equipment (mixers, batch freezers, induction tables, large dish machines).
- Indirect Waste
- A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
- Occupant Load
- The IBC-prescribed maximum number of people permitted in a space. Calculated by dividing floor area by the factor in IBC Table 1004.5 — 15 net sq ft per person at tables and chairs, 7 for chairs only, 5 for standing space.
OTHER CUISINES
03
American Diner / Burger / Breakfast
Flat-top + fryer + bacon = heavy grease load; old grease interceptors rarely keep up.
05
Coffee Shop / Cafe
Espresso machine amperage and water hardness routinely surprise first-time operators.
02
Mexican / Tex-Mex
Comal + plancha lines and tortilla warmers are usually under-vented in inherited TI shells.
Already walking the space?
After your field findings come the permit drawings. We don’t take restaurant jobs ourselves — send us the address and we’ll refer you to a registered architect. We reply within one business day.
Contact
Begin a project.
Studio
Phoenix4435 E Chandler Blvd · Suite 200
Phone
(602) 628-1231Servicios disponibles en español · 中文版本 (602) 628-1231