CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE
Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual Conversion Inspection Manual
CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE
POS + line speed force a specific cold-table + display-case + heat-lamp geometry from day one.
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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY
Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual-specific conversion gotchas
01 · Make-line cold-table geometry
A 60-second sandwich requires the build station to be 30"–34" deep with 12 ingredient rails reachable without sidestep. Inherited 24" prep tables force a two-step build and double your ticket time at lunch. Plan a refrigerated 8'–10' sandwich table ($6K–$10K) sized to your menu width.
02 · Slicer + deli case workflow
Daily slicing of meat and cheese means a 250–300W heavy-duty slicer on a dedicated 20A circuit, plus refrigerated proof storage for sliced product. Most retail shells have neither. Plan the slicer zone with washdown floor, splash wall, and a back-room reach-in for slice par — adds $4K–$6K, easy.
03 · Heat-lamp + grab-and-go interaction
A hot grab-and-go case (panini, hot sandwiches) and a cold grab-and-go case CANNOT share a return-air zone — the hot case dumps humidity and the cold case sweats. Plan separate refrigeration circuits and at least 36" between them, with their own dedicated outlets (cold = 120V/15A, hot heated case = 208V/20A).
04 · Queue length + ADA path
Fast-casual lines need 12'–18' of queue space leading to the build station. ADA requires a 36" path width clear of the queue stanchions. Inherited spaces with narrow vestibules force the queue out the front door at peak. Lay out the queue on the floor plan before furniture is ordered.
05 · Bread + dry-pantry ventilation
Bread storage needs steady 65–72°F with low humidity. A back-pantry next to a steam-condensate-heavy dish room ruins crust quality within hours. Specify a separate climate-controlled dry-storage room, even if it's just 60 sq ft with its own mini-split. The bread is the product.
Five immediate stop signals
These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.
You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.
The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.
The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.
You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.
The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.
WALK
Smell, look, listen
PROVE
Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing
PRICE
Written scopes before signing
NEGOTIATE
Or walk away
Defined terms in this guide
The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.
- Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
- Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public-accommodation spaces. Implemented through the 2010 ADA Standards (federal) and Chapter 11 of the IBC (state-adopted).
- Amperage
- The current draw of a circuit, measured in amperes (A). A 3-group espresso machine pulls 30–40A at 208V; a pressure fryer pulls 30–50A.
- Three-Phase Power· 3-phase
- A 208V or 480V power service that delivers three alternating-current phases — required for most large commercial equipment (mixers, batch freezers, induction tables, large dish machines).
- Indirect Waste
- A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
- Occupant Load
- The IBC-prescribed maximum number of people permitted in a space. Calculated by dividing net floor area by an occupancy-specific factor (15 sq ft / person for dining; 7 for standing assembly).
OTHER CUISINES
03
American Diner / Burger / Breakfast
Flat-top + fryer + bacon = heavy grease load; old grease interceptors rarely keep up.
05
Coffee Shop / Cafe
Espresso machine amperage and water hardness routinely surprise first-time operators.
02
Mexican / Tex-Mex
Comal + plancha lines and tortilla warmers are usually under-vented in inherited TI shells.
Already walking the space?
After your field findings come the permit drawings. APD draws code-compliant, contractor-bidable plans fast enough to keep the deal on the rails — operating in all 50 states; trilingual EN / ES / 中.
Contact
Begin a project.
Studio
Phoenix4435 E Chandler Blvd · Suite 200
Phone
(602) 628-1231Servicios disponibles en español · 中文版本 (602) 628-1231