CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE
Mexican / Tex-Mex Conversion Inspection Manual
CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE
Comal + plancha lines and tortilla warmers are usually under-vented in inherited TI shells.
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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY
Mexican / Tex-Mex-specific conversion gotchas
01 · Plancha + comal hood length
Plancha lines are wider than the previous tenant's griddle by 24–48". A hood rated for a 4' griddle won't legally cover a 6' plancha — the mechanical code (IMC 507; UMC 508.5) requires a canopy hood to extend at least 6" beyond the cooking surface on each open side. Cheapest fix is hood-extension panels (~$2K); worst case is a new hood + duct chase (~$15K).
02 · Tortilla warmer + steam-table load
A high-volume Mexican line typically runs 3–5 holding/steam units pulling 1,500–2,500W each. That's roughly 4.5–12.5 kW of dedicated cook-line load the old electrical panel may not have. Check available 208V slots and panel capacity before equipment spec lock; a sub-panel typically adds $4K–$9K.
03 · Grease + masa drain separation
Masa-rinse water can clog grease interceptors — the starch coats the baffle. Ask the AHJ and sewer utility early whether they want a solids interceptor upstream for tortilla/masa work; adding a second interceptor after the slab is poured is expensive.
04 · Walk-in cooler for produce volume
Mexican menus rely on heavy fresh-produce volume (cilantro, tomatoes, peppers, avocados, limes). A 6×6 walk-in that worked for a sandwich shop won't fit the par level. Plan 8×10 minimum, with a separate produce-only section so onions don't aromatize the dairy.
05 · Frying oil disposal
Chimichangas, chips, and taquitos drive 50–80 gallons/week of fryer oil. The lease should specify outdoor used-oil tank placement and access — many strip-center landlords forbid grease/oil containers near the storefront, forcing a long back-of-house run that's a pain at 11pm.
Five immediate stop signals
These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.
You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.
The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.
The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.
You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.
The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.
WALK
Smell, look, listen
PROVE
Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing
PRICE
Written scopes before signing
NEGOTIATE
Or walk away
Defined terms in this guide
The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.
- Type I Hood
- A grease-rated commercial hood with grease filters and a fire-suppression system, built of steel or stainless steel. The mechanical code requires one where appliances produce grease or smoke (IMC 507; UMC Chapter 5); NFPA 96 sets matching hood, duct and suppression rules.
- Grease Interceptor
- An in-ground or in-line unit that separates fats, oils, and grease (FOG) from kitchen wastewater before it enters the sewer. Sizing follows the adopted plumbing code — rated flow for hydromechanical units, drainage fixture units for gravity interceptors under the UPC — plus the sewer utility’s FOG rules.
- Fats, Oils, and Grease· FOG
- The grease a kitchen sends to its interceptor; wok and fryer-heavy menus send more than a sauté line.
- Make-Up Air· MUA
- Outside air brought in to replace what the hood exhausts. The mechanical code requires make-up air roughly equal to the exhaust (IMC 508.1); a dedicated, tempered unit typically supplies most of it, the rest transferred from the dining room.
- Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
- Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public accommodations; its design rules are the 2010 ADA Standards. Building departments separately enforce accessibility through IBC Chapter 11 / ICC A117.1 (California: CBC Chapter 11B).
OTHER CUISINES
03
American Diner / Burger / Breakfast
Flat-top + fryer + bacon = heavy grease load; old grease interceptors rarely keep up.
18
Fried Chicken / Wings / Quick-Service Fry
Fryer banks mean heavy grease washdown — check the existing grease interceptor against your city's sizing rules before you sign.
09
Thai / Vietnamese / Southeast Asian
Pho stock pots run 18+ hours — gas load and exhaust capacity get under-spec’d.
Already walking the space?
After your field findings come the permit drawings. We don’t take restaurant jobs ourselves — send us the address and we’ll refer you to a registered architect. We reply within one business day.
Contact
Begin a project.
Studio
Phoenix4435 E Chandler Blvd · Suite 200
Phone
(602) 628-1231Servicios disponibles en español · 中文版本 (602) 628-1231