菜系专属现场指南
珍珠奶茶 / 果汁 / 奶昔 转换检查手册
该菜系特有的雷区
Tapioca starch in floor drains and ice-machine drain water can overwhelm older plumbing.
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该菜系常见的烧钱点
珍珠奶茶 / 果汁 / 奶昔 特有的转换难点
01 · Tapioca starch + drain jetting
Cooked tapioca pearls bleed starch into floor drains, where it can harden in the pipe. Ask the city whether it wants a solids interceptor ahead of the floor sinks at the boba bar, and budget regular hydro-jet service (typically $300–$500 per visit).
02 · Ice-maker capacity + drain
A boba shop can burn 200–400 lbs of ice a day, and many retail tenants left a residential-grade machine. Size a commercial ice machine and bin to your peak use, drain it to an indirect-waste receptor, and give it the dedicated circuit and water supply its spec sheet calls for, at the right wall.
03 · Sealer-machine + cup logistics
Heat-seal cup machines are the choke point of a boba line. They need a 120V dedicated circuit, 18" of counter space, and 4–6 cases of cups stored within arm's reach. Floor plans that put the sealer behind the cashier line slow the line at peak. The sealer goes next to the build station, not at the end.
04 · Fresh-fruit + cold-pressed juice prep
Juice/smoothie menus need a produce-wash sink plus 6–10 ft of refrigerated prep table for cut fruit; the FDA Food Code allows produce in the 3-compartment warewashing sink only if that sink is cleaned and sanitized before and after (§4-501.16), and your health department may require a separate one. Bottling cold-pressed juice to sell packaged needs a HACCP plan for a 5-log reduction or an unpasteurized-juice warning label (Food Code §3-404.11), and selling to other businesses brings in FDA's juice HACCP rule (21 CFR 120).
05 · Customer queue + Instagram backdrop
Boba shops live or die on social posts. The wall behind the pickup counter becomes a backdrop — needs even, color-accurate lighting (4000K, CRI 90+) and 6' of clear visual space, not a stack of milk cartons. Treat the pickup wall as a marketing surface, not a service back-of-house, from the very first floor plan sketch.
五个立即停止的信号
不论何种菜系,这些都会让交易作废。
闻到燃气、看到烧焦的电线,或排烟罩区域有焦黑。
排风扇缺失、断开,或剧烈震动。
卖家拒绝提供排烟罩 / 消防 / 油脂的服务记录。
必须在现有排烟罩之外增加大型烹饪设备。
房东不允许屋顶、燃气、电力或油脂截留装置作业。
考察
闻 · 看 · 听
验证
排风 · 燃气 · 电力 · 管道
报价
签约前要书面方案
谈判
或转身离开
其他菜系
05
咖啡店 / 咖啡馆
Espresso machine amperage and water hardness routinely surprise first-time operators.
12
烘焙 / 甜点 / 冰淇淋
Mixer amperage, proofer + retarder humidity loads, and freezer-condenser placement are the budget killers.
14
熟食 / 三明治 / 沙拉 / 快休闲
POS + line speed force a specific cold-table + display-case + heat-lamp geometry from day one.