CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE
Boba / Juice / Smoothie Conversion Inspection Manual
CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE
Tapioca starch in floor drains + ice-maker condensate routinely overwhelm legacy plumbing.
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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY
Boba / Juice / Smoothie-specific conversion gotchas
01 · Tapioca starch + drain jetting
Cooked tapioca pearls bleed starch into floor drains. Within 6–8 weeks the starch sets like cement in the pipe. Plan a solids interceptor before the floor sinks at the boba bar, and budget a quarterly hydro-jet service ($300–$500). Without this, you'll be calling a plumber every 30 days.
02 · Ice-maker capacity + condensate
A boba shop burns 200–400 lbs of ice/day. That's an under-counter ice maker that pumps 6–10 gallons of condensate to drain. Most retail tenants left a residential-grade ice machine — you need a 600+ lb commercial unit with indirect-waste drain rough-in. Plan electrical (115V/15A dedicated) and water supply at the right wall.
03 · Sealer-machine + cup logistics
Heat-seal cup machines are the choke point of a boba line. They need a 110V dedicated circuit, 18" of counter space, and 4–6 cases of cups stored within arm's reach. Floor plans that put the sealer behind the cashier line lose 30% throughput at peak. The sealer goes next to the build station, not at the end.
04 · Fresh-fruit + cold-pressed juice prep
Juice/smoothie menus require a dedicated produce wash sink (3-comp with sprayer) plus 6–10 ft of refrigerated prep table for cut fruit. NSF requires the cold-pressed bottling area to be physically separated from raw-produce wash — a single combined sink fails inspection. Plan two zones from day one.
05 · Customer queue + Instagram backdrop
Boba shops live or die on social posts. The wall behind the pickup counter becomes a backdrop — needs even, color-accurate lighting (4000K, CRI 90+) and 6' of clear visual space, not a stack of milk cartons. Treat the pickup wall as a marketing surface, not a service back-of-house, from the very first floor plan sketch.
Five immediate stop signals
These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.
You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.
The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.
The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.
You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.
The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.
WALK
Smell, look, listen
PROVE
Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing
PRICE
Written scopes before signing
NEGOTIATE
Or walk away
Defined terms in this guide
The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.
- Floor Drain
- A floor-level drain typically required under hood, sink, and ice-machine areas. Min 2" pipe diameter for most commercial uses; 3" for high-volume.
- Fats, Oils, and Grease· FOG
- The grease load a kitchen sends to its interceptor. Wok cooking generates 2–3× the FOG of a sauté line; fried-chicken 4-vat lines generate more again.
- Amperage
- The current draw of a circuit, measured in amperes (A). A 3-group espresso machine pulls 30–40A at 208V; a pressure fryer pulls 30–50A.
- Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
- Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public-accommodation spaces. Implemented through the 2010 ADA Standards (federal) and Chapter 11 of the IBC (state-adopted).
- Indirect Waste
- A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
OTHER CUISINES
05
Coffee Shop / Cafe
Espresso machine amperage and water hardness routinely surprise first-time operators.
12
Bakery / Dessert / Ice Cream
Mixer amperage, proofer + retarder humidity loads, and freezer-condenser placement are the budget killers.
14
Deli / Sandwich / Salad / Fast Casual
POS + line speed force a specific cold-table + display-case + heat-lamp geometry from day one.
Already walking the space?
After your field findings come the permit drawings. APD draws code-compliant, contractor-bidable plans fast enough to keep the deal on the rails — operating in all 50 states; trilingual EN / ES / 中.
Contact
Begin a project.
Studio
Phoenix4435 E Chandler Blvd · Suite 200
Phone
(602) 628-1231Servicios disponibles en español · 中文版本 (602) 628-1231