CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE
Chinese / Wok Conversion Inspection Manual
CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE
High-BTU wok ranges need real make-up air and a Type I hood with proven capture.
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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY
Chinese / Wok-specific conversion gotchas
01 · Wok-range BTU load
A single 16" wok burner runs 100,000–150,000 BTU/h, so a four-burner Chinese range lands around 400,000–600,000 BTU/h. The hood, exhaust fan, and gas service in the previous tenant's set-up almost certainly weren't sized for that. Confirm hood CFM, exhaust duct size, and gas-meter capacity BEFORE signing.
02 · Make-up air sizing
For every CFM the hood exhausts, you need a matching CFM coming in — typically 80–85% of exhaust as a dedicated tempered MUA unit. A 4,000 CFM wok hood with no MUA pulls negative pressure through the front door, slams it, and chases customers out. MUA is often an extra $8K–$15K conversion line item.
03 · Stainless wall behind the wok
The range's listing and installation instructions set its clearance to combustible walls, and the hood needs 18" to combustibles unless protected as the code allows (NFPA 96; IMC 507). Plain drywall behind the line usually needs noncombustible facing — budget stainless sheet or fire-rated tile across the whole back wall.
04 · Wok-water drainage
Wok stations use a constant cool-water spray to keep the ring temperature down — that water has to go somewhere. Most wok ranges ship with a built-in 2" floor drain requirement. If the existing slab doesn't have a drain in the right spot, you're saw-cutting concrete (~$3K–$8K + permit).
05 · Grease load + interceptor sizing
Wok cooking sends more grease to the drain than grill or sauté work, and the previous tenant's interceptor was sized for their operation. Your city may require a new or larger one: sizing follows the plumbing code it adopted (IPC §1003 or UPC §1014) plus the sewer utility's FOG rules, which also set pump-out frequency.
Five immediate stop signals
These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.
You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.
The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.
The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.
You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.
The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.
WALK
Smell, look, listen
PROVE
Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing
PRICE
Written scopes before signing
NEGOTIATE
Or walk away
Defined terms in this guide
The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.
- BTU (British Thermal Unit)· BTU
- A unit of heat. Gas cooking appliances are rated by input in BTU per hour (BTU/h): a home burner is roughly 12,000 BTU/h; a commercial wok burner typically 100,000–150,000 BTU/h.
- CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute)· CFM
- The volumetric flow rate of an exhaust hood or make-up air unit. A typical commercial pizza hood pulls 1,500–2,500 CFM; a high-BTU wok hood can pull 4,000+ CFM.
- Make-Up Air· MUA
- Outside air brought in to replace what the hood exhausts. The mechanical code requires make-up air roughly equal to the exhaust (IMC 508.1); a dedicated, tempered unit typically supplies most of it, the rest transferred from the dining room.
- Type I Hood
- A grease-rated commercial hood with grease filters and a fire-suppression system, built of steel or stainless steel. The mechanical code requires one where appliances produce grease or smoke (IMC 507; UMC Chapter 5); NFPA 96 sets matching hood, duct and suppression rules.
- Grease Interceptor
- An in-ground or in-line unit that separates fats, oils, and grease (FOG) from kitchen wastewater before it enters the sewer. Sizing follows the adopted plumbing code — rated flow for hydromechanical units, drainage fixture units for gravity interceptors under the UPC — plus the sewer utility’s FOG rules.
OTHER CUISINES
09
Thai / Vietnamese / Southeast Asian
Pho stock pots run 18+ hours — gas load and exhaust capacity get under-spec’d.
08
Indian / South Asian
Tandoor ovens have unique clearance + venting rules most inherited hoods don’t satisfy.
17
Mediterranean / Middle Eastern / Kabob
Vertical broiler + charbroiler combinations stack BTUs in ways inherited hoods rarely handle.
Already walking the space?
After your field findings come the permit drawings. We don’t take restaurant jobs ourselves — send us the address and we’ll refer you to a registered architect. We reply within one business day.
Contact
Begin a project.
Studio
Phoenix4435 E Chandler Blvd · Suite 200
Phone
(602) 628-1231Servicios disponibles en español · 中文版本 (602) 628-1231